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Patrick,
as a young lad of sixteen years was captured by an Irish band of raiders, Kinsmen
of Niall of the nine hostages near Bologne in Gaul and taken with many
others to slavery in Ireland. He was first brought to Mayo, but later
sold to an Antrim farmer and he spent six years in captivity as a
shepherd on Slemish Mountain.
One
Cold Winter's night while Patrick slept, he heard a voice telling him ''it is
well that you fast, soon you will go to your own country '' and a short time
later the voice said to him ''Look your ship is ready''.
The
spirit guided Patrick to the south of Ireland near Wicklow where he boarded
a ship with a cargo of dogs bound for Gaul.
At
this time an invasion of Gaul had left much of it desolated. Patrick and the
crew of the boat wandered for 28 days until all food had run out. Patrick said
to the crew '' turn to God and he will provide'' and suddenly a heard of pigs
appeared and they had food once more. Patrick had performed his first miracle.
For
a number of years Patrick wandered through Gaul. Conscious of his lack of formal
training in theology and law he spent his time talking to and learning from
the wise deacons and Bishops and soon he himself was made a Bishop in Rome.
He
was lonely in Gaul so he went to visit his relations in Britain. While he was
there he had another vision in which a man arrived from Ireland with many letters
and one was for himself. The letter said'' We ask you to come and walk once
more among us'' Patrick was delighted and went immediately.
The
people of Ireland at this time were pagans under the influence of the Druids
and they worshiped idols and the Devil. Patrick had first to rid the country
of these'' magicians'' and this is the symbolized by the banishing of the snakes
forever from Ireland.
He
now set about converting the people to Christianity. His deep faith and
belief in the Blessed Trinity made this doctrine a center piece of his
instruction. To help explain the mystery he used the simple 3 leaf shamrock
to illustrate 3 persons in one God.
St
Patrick died in 461. By this time he had created an established structured church
throughout the country. His converts were across the entire social classes from
Princes to slaves and many of his priests and deacons were from the youth of
Ireland. He is still to this day the most famous figure in Irish History and
is one of the best known figures throughout the Christian world.